ERP has evolved from a technique to plan dependent demand materials (“Material Requirements Planning” or “MRP”) in the seventies via a coherent set of best practices to plan and control the resources in a manufacturing concern (“MRPII”) in the eighties to “Enterprise Resource Planning” (ERP) software systems in the nineties. Nowadays, ERP is seen as an integrated computer system that powers the business processes of any business, not just manufacturing, via embedded best practices and a unified database.
ERP Software Functionality
Integrated Information
- Integrates information across all departments
- Allows users to input data in one location that can be processed with other data and accessed as informational reports in real-time
- Facilitates the flow of information between the different functions and processes of an enterprise
- Functions: manufacturing, finance, HR, sales and distribution, material management, logistics
- Processes: order entry, reporting, receiving, shipping, accounting
- Plans future events
- Tracks a wide range of events in the enterprise in an integrated fashion
- Supports analysis of trends, to improve the performance of the enterprise.
There are many different ERP software systems on the market and each is configured differently in terms of modules and major elements. We present the following nine components as characteristic of any modern ERP system:
- Financials & Accounting Software
- Human Resources
- Sale and Distribution
- Manufacturing
- Materials Management
- Logistics
- Reporting
- Business Rules
- Workflow

Very Interesting information about the ERP and its uses in the medical field.
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